NYC Lead Paint Inspection Guide 2026
Independent information on lead-paint inspection requirements in New York City — Local Law 1, Local Law 31, HPD disclosure, and what to expect from a certified inspector. Informational only — consult a qualified professional.
What Is NYC Local Law 1 and Who Does It Cover?
NYC Local Law 1 of 2004 requires landlords of pre-1960 buildings (and some pre-1978 buildings) to conduct annual visual inspections for lead-paint hazards when a child under six years of age lives in the dwelling. Landlords must provide annual lead-paint notices and act on any hazards identified.
What Did Local Law 31 Require by 2025?
NYC Local Law 31 of 2020 required landlords of covered pre-1960 buildings to conduct XRF (X-ray fluorescence) testing of all friction and impact surfaces in units where a child under six resides — with a compliance deadline of 2025. XRF testing provides a faster, non-destructive method of confirming whether paint contains lead at or above EPA's hazard threshold of 1.0 mg/cm².
What Is the Federal Lead Disclosure Rule?
The EPA/HUD Lead Disclosure Rule requires sellers and landlords of pre-1978 housing to disclose known lead-paint hazards and provide buyers and tenants with an EPA-approved information pamphlet before a sale or lease is finalised.
What Do Lead Inspectors Look For?
EPA-certified lead inspectors and risk assessors evaluate surfaces for lead-based paint and lead hazards. Common inspection methods include XRF testing and paint-chip sampling analysed by an accredited laboratory. The HUD lead-safety programme provides guidance on inspector qualifications and report requirements. No medical advice is provided here — consult a qualified physician for health concerns.
About This Resource
Criterion Lead Inspections is an independent informational resource. Content cites EPA, CDC, NYC HPD, and HUD as primary sources. Informational only — consult a certified professional. Last updated 2026-06-26.